Will Other Countries Emulate Australia's in Restricting Social Media for Teenagers Under 16?

The nation's bold action to prohibit social networking access for young people below 16 is sparking debate worldwide. Officials, safety advocates, and families are observing with great interest to see if this approach will inspire imitation for countries abroad.

The European Momentum

In Europe, a increasing chorus of states are moving toward parallel measures.

  • Denmark plans a prohibition on social media for under-15s, with the leader stating that smartphones and networks are "taking away our youngsters' innocence". A law could be enacted soon.
  • Norway is preparing to enforce a age restriction of 15, pointing to the need to shield the young from the "manipulative force of the algorithms".
  • Ireland is working on a online verification tool to confirm the age and identity of social media participants. The media minister have stated that an Australian-model ban is "one of the tools under consideration".
  • In Spain, the leader has called on lawmakers to pass a bill increasing the access age for using social media to 16.
  • In France, the president has threatened a ban for those under fifteen, and a legislative committee has recommended a comparable step, alongside an overnight "digital curfew" for 15- to 18-year-olds.
  • The government in The Dutch government has advised guardians to block their children from social media up to the age of 15.

At the EU level, the European parliament has passed a advisory resolution calling for a ban for under-16s unless a parent decides otherwise is given. Although it highlights of the "habit-forming" design of these services, the move does not establish mandatory rules.

"An effective age barrier is a solid foundation," said a leading MEP driving the measure.

The United Kingdom: A Watchful Stance

For the United Kingdom, the administration has remained open to a possible ban, emphasizing that "no measure is being dismissed" but stressing any action must be "grounded in conclusive data".

Last year, interest built behind a bill to enact restrictions on social media use by teenagers, but it was in the end weakened. Nonetheless, the government vowed to investigate the issue.

Campaign organizations have expressed warnings. One foundation set up by the family of a young person who took her own life after viewing disturbing platform posts argues that a blanket age ban may not protect children and could lead to a "dangerous transition" of risk when users turn 16.

"This ban is a answer to the failure of the tech sector to build tools that are appropriate and fit for minors," stated a leading peer.

America: A Decentralized Approach

In the United States, regulation is largely unfolding at the local government level against a backdrop of federal inaction.

  • The state of Utah demands parental consent for minors to use social media and restricts overnight use.
  • Florida has passed a bill prohibiting children under fourteen from creating accounts on social media, though it faces court battles.
  • Virginia has approved a rule limiting teenagers to a single hour of social media access per day, with additional access requiring adult consent.
  • Georgia, The state of Tennessee, and Louisiana have similarly enacted measures mandating guardian approval for minors to open social media profiles.

Even with bipartisan support and calls from certain individuals to copy Australia's path, a federal ban is currently seen as unlikely.

Global Outlook

Outside of the West, additional countries are similarly exploring options.

  • Malaysia intends to restrict social media for teenagers beginning next year.
  • Brazil has raised the required age for Instagram to 16.

However, international agencies strike a more cautious position. Unicef has cautioned that social media bans have downsides and "may even prove counterproductive". The body notes that the internet can be a "vital connection" for marginalized children and that government action should not be a "substitute" for social media firms to improve user protection.

Even as this worldwide debate continues, the policies of Australia and several other countries demonstrate that governments around the world are less and less content to delay for tech companies to make changes on their own.

Lisa Martin
Lisa Martin

Lotte is een kinderpsycholoog en moeder van twee, gespecialiseerd in vroege kinderontwikkeling.